ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Program Overview

The purpose of this two-part online course is to introduce you to the structure and function of the human body. The course begins with an introduction to anatomy and its various branches, followed by a study of chemical organization, cells, tissues, organs, and various body systems. In part 2, your studies continue with the study of the human body with emphasis on the cardiovascular, lymphatic, immune, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. It also discusses special topics, including pregnancy, human development.

Learning Objectives
When you complete this course, you’ll be able to:

• Identify the basic anatomical structures of the human body
• Describe the physiological functions of human body systems
• Analyze and discuss the organization of the human body in order of increasing complexity
• Describe the major organ systems of the human body
• Synthesize similarities between different body systems
• Analyze the process and mechanics of homeostasis
• Explain how human anatomy and physiology are related
• Identify the levels of structural organization that make up the human body and explain
  how they’re related
• Identify and locate resources appropriate for selected research topics
• Demonstrate competent analytical skills
• Describe the major organs of the body and their physiological functions
• Describe the physiological functions of various body systems
• Explain how various body systems work together to maintain homeostasis
• Research and analyze information about selected topics in anatomy and physiology
• Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology to specific problems and cases
• Demonstrate competent analytical skills

Program Outline

Here's how it works
Your certificate program consists of courses designed to take you step-by-step toward understanding anatomy and physiology. Your first course will be sent to you as soon as your enrollment has been accepted. Other courses will follow as you complete your exams, so that you will always have study materials to work with.

You will need access to a Microsoft® Windows®-based computer to complete this program. The Continuing Education Center recommends the following as minimum specifications: Pentium® II or better processor, using Microsoft® Windows® XP or later. You will also need to have access to the Internet and Microsoft® Office 2007 to complete portions of this program.

Textbook: Body Structures & Functions

SCI 135: Anatomy and Physiology Part 1

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

• Introduction to Anatomical Structure and Terminology
• Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis
• Introduction to Medical Terminology

Chemistry of Living Things

• Levels of Chemical Organization
• Bonds, Water, Acids, Bases, Salts, and pH
• Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Cells

• Cell Structure, Composition, and Division
• Cell Functions, Transport, and Reproduction
• Cellular Disorders
• Required Discussion Post: Abnormal Cell Division
• Research Project Assigned

Tissues

• Tissue Structure and Composition
• Tissue Functions and Roles
• Tissue Repair

Organs

• Structure of Human Body Organs
• Functions of Human Body Organ Systems
• Integration of Body Organ System Functions

The Integumentary System

• Structure and Function of the Skin
• Skin Disorders and Microorganisms

The Skeletal System

• Overview of the Skeleton and Joints
• Types and Structure of Bones
• Functions of the Skeletal System and the Joints

Bone Growth, Injury, and Healing

• Bone Formation and Growth
• Disorders of the Skeleton and Joints

The Muscular System

• Muscle Tissues and Types
• Structure of the Muscles
• Functions of the Muscles

Muscle Stimulus, Exercise, and Disorders

• Muscle Stimulus and Contractions
• Muscle Movement and Exercise
• Muscular Disorders

The Central Nervous System

• Overview and Divisions of the Central Nervous System
• The Brain and Spinal Cord
• Disorders of the Central Nervous System

The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System

• Overview and Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System
• Parasympathetic Nervous Systems

The Sensor System

• Visual System Structure, Function, and Disorders
• Hearing System Structure, Function, and Disorders
• Taste and Smell System Structure, Function, and Disorders

The Endocrine System

• Overview of the Endocrine System and Hormonal Action
• Gland Structure and Function
• Disorders of the Endocrine System

The Hematic (Blood) System

• Blood Composition, Types, and Norms
• Blood Disorders
• Final Examination

SCI 136: Anatomy and Physiology Part 2

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

• Cell Physiology
• The Muscular System
• The Central, Peripheral, and Automatic Nervous Systems

The Heart as Part of the Cardiovascular System

• Review of Glands, Hormones, and Blood
• Cardiovascular System Overview
• Anatomy/Physiology of the Heart

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

• Systematic Circulation
• Circulation and Blood Vessels
• Lymphatic System

The Immune System

• Overview of the Immune System
• Publication, The Immune System: How It Works
• Specific Immune Responses
• Immune System Disorders

Respiration and Its Components

• Introduction to Respiration
• Respiration
• Control of Breathing

Digestion and Reabsorption

• The Digestive System
• Mechanical and Chemical Digestion
• Secretion and Reabsorption

Metabolism

• Reabsorption and Elimination

Metabolism

• Metabolism and Phosphorylation

Body Temperature

• Body Temperature Regulation
• Internet Field Trip

Urine Formation

• Anatomy of the Kidneys and Bladder
• Mechanisms of Urine Formation
• Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Kidney Metabolism and Sexual Reproduction

• Acid-Base Balance
• Sexual Reproduction
• Reproductive Systems

Pregnancy and Birth

• The Menstrual Cycle and Sexual Intercourse
• Pregnancy
• Birth and Lactation

Physiology

• The Aging Process
• Diving Physiology
• High Altitude Physiology

Exercise Physiology

• Weightlessness
• Exercise Physiology
• Pathophysiology: Diabetes

Pathopsychology and Its Types

• Pathopsychology: Cystic Fibrosis
• Pathopsychology: Hemorrhagic Shock
• Pathopsychology: Sickle Cell Anemia

Genomics in Detail

• Physiological Genomics
• Anatomy and Physiology Review

Online Library and Librarian
Students in the Continuing Education Center have access to an online library for use during their studies. Students can use this library to do the required research in the courses they complete or can use it for general reference and links to valuable resources. The library contains helpful research assistance, articles, databases, books, and Web links. A librarian is available to answer questions on general research-related topics via email and to assist students in research activities during their studies with the Continuing Education Center.

We reserve the right to change program content and materials when it becomes necessary.

A High School Diploma or GED is required to enroll in this program.

Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation registered in the United States of America and/or other jurisdictions.

Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation and its subsidiaries registered in the United States of America and/or other jurisdictions.